Generally, the papers are made from wood pulp, leading to deforestation. Secondly, pulping and bleaching of wood requires many chemical treatments and more energy and water. As an alternative, paper can be produced from non-woody plants such as Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf), lemongrass, Palmarosa grass, Crotalaria juncea (Sun Hemp), and Sansevieria spp. (Bowstring hemp) using conventional paper-making methods. Our microbial treatments, using strains like Trichoderma spp. and Pythium spp., efficiently remove hemicelluloses and lignin to produce bright, high-quality paper without generating polluting effluents. At MCRC, handmade paper is crafted from natural fibers like cotton, kenaf, jute, banana stem, and spent mushroom biomass, as well as recycled waste paper. Fungal pigments are used for colouring the paper. We also provide training on hand made paper using the waste paper and converting the handmade paper to useful products. This technology package offers a sustainable, zero-waste solution that helps reduce global warming and provides a greener alternative to the traditional pulp and paper industry.

MCRC has developed kits and functional units that enable schoolchildren to produce eco-friendly paper and convert it into various products using paper waste generated within the school. Students are trained to develop technical skills in making handmade paper from school waste paper and in creating paper products such as scribbling pads, greeting cards, and carry bags. Additionally, training programs on making handmade paper from waste paper, agro-wastes, and other easily available raw materials have been conducted through networking NGOs. These programs also teach beneficiaries how to convert these paper into products like bags, folders, and visiting cards.